Capitol Hill Shop Steward |
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Clinton's
Labor Legacy |
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| ©1999
Gary
Huck |
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If you’re watching the calendar, you’ll notice
that President Clinton has entered the final year of his
presidency. And with the clock ticking away, the President is now
hard at work trying to promote his "legacy." How will he
be remembered? For his deeds? For his scandals? As a memorable
leader, or just an office-holder? A great guy? Or a bum?
Like everything here in Washington, D.C., this
"legacy" business is all relative. For Big Business and
the wealthy elite, the Clinton era has been one nonstop goldrush.
This thin layer of extremely rich people became even more
shockingly rich under Clinton’s regime. But it should be noted
that most of them dislike or even despise him. Not too many of
these folks are likely to help Bill Clinton achieve the kind of
legacy he’s looking for.
So how did working people and union members fare
during Clinton’s tenure? How are we likely to remember the
President? Let’s take a good look, subject by subject.
The Jobs Legacy.
Clinton inherited several trends destructive to good unionized
jobs, and he proceeded to speed them up. The decade of the ’90s
saw the net destruction of more than one million manufacturing
jobs, replaced by millions in the service sector. In almost every
case, the new jobs paid less, with few if any benefits. Clinton’s
support for schemes like the North American Free Trade Agreement
(NAFTA) and the current "NAFTA for Africa" bill have led
directly to an epidemic of plant closings, hundreds of thousands
of jobs lost, and the exploding trade deficit. The unemployment
rate has declined in most areas of the country, due largely to the
eruption of the service economy, as well as demographic trends
like mass retirements. Clinton also proudly takes credit for
cutting more than 300,000 jobs from the federal workforce.
The jobs legacy:
Today, it’s easier to get a low-paid job (or two or three), but
harder to find a good job with benefits.
The Health Care Legacy.
Clinton did make a stab at health care reform during the first two
years of his administration. The problem is, he cooked up a scheme
that nobody could figure out, and his push for reform collapsed
when the corporate lobby went on the counterattack. His mistake
was not just the complexity of his plan and his rejection of a
much simpler Canadian-style "single payer" plan, it was
his willingness to believe that corporate America would actually
support reform. Did you ever think that your boss was in favor of
a national health care plan? Clinton did. And for those of us with
health insurance, our costs have gone up, up, up, with less and
less quality and satisfaction.
The health care legacy:
Today, 44 million people are without any health care coverage, the
rest of us are paying too much for lousy service and too little
care, and health care workers — including the doctors — are
fed up with employers who only care about profits.
The Safety Net Legacy.
Clinton led the charge to abolish our welfare system, and with the
cooperation of both Republicans and Democrats, he succeeded.
Welfare rolls have certainly dwindled. But studies are showing
that about a third of those who’ve left (or got pushed off)
welfare aren’t working, and most of those who are have part-time
jobs that often pay less than welfare did. And the next time we
are subjected to a good old-fashioned recession, watch out:
Millions of poor working people, mostly children, will end up
destitute and without access to benefits.
Clinton has taken a stand against the most
outrageous attacks on Social Security. But he has dabbled with the
dangerous notion of privatizing some of it, instead of waging a
full-blast campaign to defend this successful, popular, and
efficient system. The privatization push is largely on hold not
because of Clinton but because of the sky-high stock market. Many
in corporate America fear that too much money flowing into Wall
Street from Social Security would burst the bubble. The Medicare
system is still in danger of being gutted, with little leadership
provided by the White House.
The safety net legacy:
Today the welfare safety net has been shredded and our Social
Security and Medicare programs are still wide open to attack.
The Labor Rights Legacy.
When the Strikers’ Bill of Rights bill came to a vote in the
Senate in 1994, Clinton was on a trip to Europe. There is no
evidence that the President did anything to get this important
bill through the Senate, and it got four fewer votes under Clinton
than it did under the Bush administration. On labor law reform —
the need to improve and enforce the laws that make it possible to
organize — we got nothing, not even lip service. We did,
however, get the now-forgotten "Dunlop Commission," a
sad effort at political haymaking that ended up squandering
taxpayer dollars in order to flirt with the notion of legalizing
banned "company unions"! When Republicans passed the
"Teamwork" bill to do just that in 1995, Clinton
thankfully vetoed it. As for the underfunded National Labor
Relations Board (NLRB), the agency that enforces labor laws, it
still gives employers plenty of time to smash union organizing
drives and fire workers without penalty. (This is the result of a
desperate shortage of NLRB staff due to Al Gore’s
"reinvention" of government.)
The labor rights legacy:
Today, it’s still pretty easy for the boss to fire you if you go
on strike, so hardly anyone does it anymore, and it remains
difficult and dangerous to try to join a union in the first place.
Consequently, wages are stagnant and the labor movement continues
to shrink.
Odds and Ends.
Clinton redefined "sex." He promoted policies that
helped the stock market rocket to the ozone. He broke a couple of
rail and airline strikes. He got impeached, and beat the rap. He
felt our pain. He stopped jogging and eating at McDonald’s. He
piled up millions of dollars in legal bills. He tried to be
friends with the Republicans, and they still hate him. He was good
at raising millions and millions of dollars for political
campaigns. He outlasted Newt Gingrich. He’s still married. He
liked to play golf with corporate CEOs.
So all that said about Clinton’s legacy, what’s
the bottom line for most people? Today, if you’re looking for a
job for the first time, or because your plant closed, you were
laid off, you got fired in a union organizing drive or for
striking, or you were forced off welfare, you may be able to find
a job at lower pay or a crappy job (or two) with low pay and no
benefits. Our health care "system" is the most expensive
shambles on earth and welfare has been liquidated. Working people
went to bed in 1992 praying that they would not lose their jobs or
get sick. We are still saying that prayer seven years later.
Just remember that organized labor overwhelmingly
endorsed Bill Clinton for president, not once but twice. When the
AFL-CIO endorsed Clinton in 1992, he promised to deliver "a
high wage, high growth, high opportunity" future, as opposed
to the Bush plan for "hard work, low wage, low growth"
for the country. He didn’t promise very much else, and we sure
didn’t get it. So why don’t you endorse the Labor Party by
asking someone to join? At least we shoot high.
Chris Townsend is Political Action Director of the United Electrical,
Radio, and Machine Workers of America (UE). |